Oral Acne Medication: What You Need to Know
Acne is a common skin condition that affects millions of people around the world. It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with dead skin cells and oil, leading to the formation of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads. While acne can be treated with topical creams and cleansers, severe cases may require oral medication. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about oral acne medication.
Types of Oral Acne Medication
There are several types of oral acne medication, and each works differently. Here are some of the most common types:
1. Antibiotics - Antibiotics are used to treat acne by killing the bacteria that cause breakouts. They can be taken orally or applied topically. Oral antibiotics include tetracycline, doxycycline, and erythromycin.
2. Hormonal Therapy - Hormonal therapy is used to treat acne caused by hormonal imbalances. This type of medication includes birth control pills and spironolactone.
3. Isotretinoin - Isotretinoin, also known as Accutane, is a powerful medication used to treat severe acne that has not responded to other treatments. It works by reducing the amount of oil produced by the skin and decreasing inflammation.
4. Corticosteroids - Corticosteroids are used to reduce inflammation and swelling caused by severe acne. They are typically used for short periods of time and applied topically.
Possible Side Effects
Like any medication, oral acne medication can come with side effects. Here are some of the most common side effects:
1. Dry skin - Many oral acne medications can cause dry skin, which can lead to peeling and itching.
2. Sun sensitivity - Some oral acne medications can make your skin more sensitive to the sun, making it easier to burn.
3. Headache - Headaches are a common side effect of certain hormonal therapies used to treat acne.
4. Stomach upset - Oral antibiotics can cause stomach upset, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
5. Mood changes - Some oral acne medications can cause mood changes, including depression and anxiety.
It's essential to talk to your doctor about the possible side effects of your medication and what to do if you experience any of them.
How Long Does Oral Acne Medication Take to Work?
The amount of time it takes for oral acne medication to work depends on the type of medication and the severity of your acne. Antibiotics can take several weeks to show results, while hormonal treatments can take several months. Isotretinoin can take several months to clear up severe acne.
It's essential to be patient and consistent with your medication. Skipping doses or stopping treatment prematurely can lead to breakouts.
Conclusion
Oral acne medication can be an effective way to treat severe acne that has not responded to other treatments. However, it's essential to talk to your doctor about the possible side effects and how long it will take for the medication to work. Be patient and consistent with your treatment to achieve the best results.