How to Prevent Acne Using Oral Medications
What causes acne?
Before we delve into the different oral medications used to prevent acne, it is important to understand what causes acne in the first place. Acne is caused by a buildup of oil and dead skin cells in the pores of the skin. When this happens, bacteria can grow and cause inflammation. This can lead to pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads.
There are several factors that can contribute to the development of acne. Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during puberty, can cause the sebaceous glands to produce more oil. This excess oil can clog pores and lead to acne outbreaks. Stress can also contribute to the development of acne. When we are stressed, our bodies produce more cortisol, which can lead to increased oil production.
How do oral medications prevent acne?
Oral medications are taken internally and work by targeting the underlying causes of acne. There are several different types of oral medications that can be used to prevent acne.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are commonly prescribed for acne because they kill the bacteria that cause inflammation. Some of the most commonly prescribed antibiotics for acne include tetracycline, minocycline, and doxycycline. These antibiotics can be very effective in clearing up acne, but they can also have side effects such as upset stomach, diarrhea, and yeast infections.
Birth control pills
Birth control pills are another oral medication that can be used to prevent acne. These pills contain hormones that can regulate the levels of androgens in the body, which can contribute to acne outbreaks. Some of the most commonly prescribed birth control pills for acne include Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Estrostep, and Yaz.
Isotretinoin
Isotretinoin, also known as Accutane, is a powerful oral medication that is used to treat severe acne. It works by reducing the amount of oil produced by the sebaceous glands and by shrinking the size of the sebaceous glands themselves. While isotretinoin can be very effective in clearing up acne, it can also have serious side effects such as birth defects, liver damage, and depression.
Spironolactone
Spironolactone is a medication that is typically used to treat high blood pressure, but it can also be effective in reducing acne outbreaks. It works by blocking the androgen receptors in the body, which can help to reduce the amount of oil produced by the sebaceous glands. Spironolactone can have side effects such as dizziness, fatigue, and menstrual irregularities.
How to take oral medications for acne
If you are considering taking oral medications for acne, it is important to talk to your doctor first. Your doctor can help you determine which medication is right for you based on your individual needs and medical history.
When taking oral medications for acne, it is important to follow the instructions carefully. Some medications need to be taken with food, while others should be taken on an empty stomach. It is also important to take the medications at the same time every day to ensure consistent levels in the body.
In addition to taking oral medications, there are other steps you can take to prevent acne outbreaks. These include:
- Washing your face twice a day with a gentle cleanser
- Using non-comedogenic (non-pore-clogging) moisturizers and makeup
- Avoiding touching your face with your hands
- Avoiding picking or squeezing pimples
- Eating a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
- Getting regular exercise and managing stress levels
In summary, oral medications can be an effective way to prevent acne outbreaks. Antibiotics, birth control pills, isotretinoin, and spironolactone are all medications that can be used to treat acne, but they can also have side effects. It is important to talk to your doctor before starting any medication and to follow the instructions carefully. In addition to taking medications, there are other steps you can take to prevent acne, such as washing your face twice a day and eating a healthy diet. With the right treatment plan, you can achieve clear, healthy skin.