What Are the Best Oral Acne Medications? - An Overview of Oral Acne Medications
Acne is one of the most common skin conditions that affect people of all ages. It is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects the hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and the pilosebaceous unit. Acne can be caused by various factors such as genetics, hormonal changes, stress, and a poor diet. There are many treatments available for acne, which include both topical and oral medications.
In this article, we will be discussing the best oral acne medications that are available in the market.
1. Antibiotics
Antibiotics are the most commonly prescribed oral medications for acne. They work by killing the bacteria that cause acne. Antibiotics are usually prescribed for moderate to severe acne. The most commonly prescribed antibiotics for acne are tetracycline, doxycycline, and minocycline. Antibiotics are usually taken for a period of six to eight weeks.
2. Isotretinoin
Isotretinoin is a powerful oral medication that is used to treat severe acne that has not responded to other treatments. It is a vitamin A derivative, and it works by reducing the size of the sebaceous glands and decreasing the amount of sebum produced by them. Isotretinoin is usually taken for a period of four to six months.
However, isotretinoin has many side effects, such as dryness, itchiness, and peeling of the skin, dryness of the eyes and mouth, and an increased risk of depression, so it is not recommended for everyone.
3. Hormonal therapy
Hormonal therapy is prescribed for women with acne caused by hormonal imbalances. Hormonal therapy works by decreasing the amount of androgens (male hormones) produced by the ovaries. The most commonly prescribed hormonal therapy for acne is the combined oral contraceptive pill. Hormonal therapy is usually prescribed for a period of three to six months.
4. Spironolactone
Spironolactone is an oral medication that is used to treat hormonal acne in women. It works by blocking the effects of androgens on the sebaceous glands. Spironolactone is usually prescribed for a period of three to six months.
5. Oral contraceptives
Oral contraceptives are used to regulate the menstrual cycle, and they can also be used to treat hormonal acne. They work by decreasing the amount of androgens produced by the ovaries. Oral contraceptives are usually prescribed for a period of three to six months.
6. Zinc supplements
Zinc supplements are not a direct treatment for acne, but they can help to improve the overall health of your skin. Zinc is an essential mineral that is important for the functioning of the immune system and the production of collagen. Zinc supplements can help to reduce inflammation and promote healing of the skin.
In conclusion, there are many oral medications available to treat acne, and the best medication for you will depend on the severity of your acne, your gender, and any underlying medical conditions you may have. It is important to consult with a dermatologist or a healthcare professional before starting any oral medication for acne. With the right treatment, acne can be managed effectively, and you can have clear and healthy skin.